/avwaʁ/
Translation
to have
Word origin
From Latin habere ('to have, to hold'). The same root gives English borrowings such as 'habit' and 'inhabit'.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- habere
- English cognates
- habit, inhabit
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past historic | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | ai | avais | eus | aurai | aurais |
| tu | as | avais | eus | auras | aurais |
| il/elle | a | avait | eut | aura | aurait |
| nous | avons | avions | eûmes | aurons | aurions |
| vous | avez | aviez | eûtes | aurez | auriez |
| ils/elles | ont | avaient | eurent | auront | auraient |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| je | aie | eusse |
| tu | aies | eusses |
| il/elle | ait | eût |
| nous | ayons | eussions |
| vous | ayez | eussiez |
| ils/elles | aient | eussent |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tu | aie |
| nous | ayons |
| vous | ayez |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- ayant
- Past participle
- eu
Examples
J' .
I have two cats and a dog.
midi.
She finished her work before noon.
' .
We need one more hour.
- ?
Do you have a table for two people?
.
He had a lot of luck with this matter.
Used in
Stories
(20)On a le temps
1 min read · Core 1000
Une bonne chose
1 min read · Core 1000
Pas la même chose
2 min read · Core 1000
Seule dans la nuit
2 min read · Core 1000
Chez le médecin
3 min read · Core 1000
Cuisiner ensemble
3 min read · Core 1000
La fête surprise
3 min read · Core 1000
Le bus manqué
3 min read · Core 1000
Le dernier train de la nuit
3 min read · Core 1000
Le jour du travail
3 min read · Core 1000
Le nouveau docteur
3 min read · Core 1000
Le premier jour de travail
3 min read · Core 1000
Perdu en ville
3 min read · Core 1000
Un après-midi de pluie
3 min read · Core 1000
Un matin au marché
3 min read · Core 1000
Il ne reste que ça
4 min read · Core 5000
Le mensonge
4 min read · Core 5000
Un message pour Hélène
4 min read · Core 1000
Un voyage difficile
4 min read · Core 1000
Une rencontre au marché
4 min read · Core 1000
Grammar articles
(23)French Advanced Grammar (C1-C2): The Constructions That Sound Native
French Articles: Definite, Indefinite, Partitive, and the Article English Speakers Drop
French Grammar Cheatsheet: The Essentials, One Page
French Conditionnel: Polite Requests, Hypothetical 'Would', and the Same Irregular Stems as the Future
French Verb Conjugation: The Complete Rules with Examples
French Future Tense: Futur Proche, Futur Simple, and the Irregular Stems
French Imparfait: One Stem, One Set of Endings, One Irregular
French Imperative: tu, nous, vous Commands and the Three Irregulars
French Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2): The Things That Stop You at the Plateau
French quel and lequel: Which and Which One
The French Present Participle and Gerund (le participe présent et le gérondif)
Passé Composé vs Imparfait: How to Choose Between the Two French Past Tenses
French Passé Composé: avoir or être + Past Participle and the MRS VANDERTRAMP Set
The French Pluperfect (le plus-que-parfait): The Past Before the Past
French Prepositions: à, de, en, dans, sur, chez and the Mandatory Contractions
French Reflexive Verbs: se laver, se lever, s'appeler and the Singular Pronouns
French Relative Pronouns: qui, que, dont, où and How to Glue Clauses Together
French si Clauses: The Three Types of Conditional Sentence
The French Subjunctive After Conjunctions
The French Subjunctive After Doubt, Emotion and Opinion
The French Subjunctive After Necessity and Will
The French Present Subjunctive: How to Form It
Venir de + Infinitive: the French Recent Past (to have just done something)
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