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Coloured illustration of teni
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Translation

to hold, keep

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Examples

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He held the book in his hand.

!

Keep the door open!

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She keeps her word.

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I will keep your secret.

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The mother held the child in her arms.

is holding on, continuing to have in your grip; is the moment of taking. English blurs the two under keep and take, so the pair rewards a little care. It also licenses a second complement, , where the adjective describes the state you are maintaining and does not take -n. i means to hold on or keep oneself somewhere, and is a handle, the thing you hold with.

Where this fits

Word family

Words built on teni with Esperanto's affixes. Read each one from its parts.

  • deteniverb

    to hold back, to restrain; to detain

    deteni

  • elteniverb

    to endure, to withstand, to hold out

    elteni

  • enteniverb

    to hold within, to contain (to have inside)

    enteni

  • reteniverb

    to hold back, to restrain; to retain

    re-teni: to hold back

  • attitude; bearing, stance

    siteni

  • to support, to hold up, to back

    subteni

  • tenilonoun

    handle, grip

    teni-il-

  • to sustain, to keep alive; to make a living (vivteni sin)

    viviteni

Used in

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teni: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "teni" (to hold, keep): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 4, lesson 8: teni, viziti, suno and 6 more words.