Ch 1 · Lesson 25Portuguese · Chapter 1 · Lesson 25 · Grammar primer
Saying no: não before the verb
One word, one place: goes straight in front of the verb, with no helper verb. With two verbs, it goes before the first.
The short version
needs no helper verb at all
.
Why?Hide
English builds a negative with do or does; Portuguese just puts directly in front of the conjugated verb, whichever verb it is. No extra word to conjugate.
With two verbs, negates the first one
.
Why?Hide
denies the ability itself. Move to the second verb instead and the meaning shifts to a choice not to help, , which is a different sentence entirely.
English builds a negative with a small machine: do or does, then not, then the bare verb. Portuguese needs one word, , in one fixed place: straight in front of the verb.
.- I don't know.
Não goes in front of the verb
That is the core rule. Nothing else changes: no helper verb, no change to the verb's ending.
.- She doesn't work on Sundays..- We aren't Brazilian..- I don't have a car..- I'm not tired..- I don't like coffee.
- .
- .
- .
- .
On the left both read. On the right he plays football instead: ele não lê, with não straight in front of the verb.
No verb has a special negative form, not even the two verbs to be: simply goes in front. A verb that brings a preposition keeps it, as does above.
Two verbs: não goes before the first
When , , or introduces a second verb, goes in front of the first, conjugated one:
.- She isn't going out today..- They don't want to eat..- She isn't studying.- EP:
.- She isn't studying.
Moving to the second verb changes what is denied:
.- I can't help..- I could choose not to help.
Compound tenses work the same way: goes before , never between and the participle. ., she hadn't seen the film.
Going further: Where não goes: the whole page on one screen and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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Lesson 25 of 40 in this chapter