/deʒa/
Translation
already, yet
Word origin
From the Old French phrase des ja, from des ('since', from Latin de ipso) and ja ('now, already', from Latin iam).
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- iam
Examples
- , .
It's already six o'clock, time passes so fast.
Bretagne cette ?
Have you already visited Brittany before this year?
.
She had already finished her report when the meeting began.
C' , .
It is already over, we are going home.
J' , l'.
I have already eaten, thanks for the invitation.
est un adverbe de temps qui marque l'antériorité ou exprime la surprise face à la rapidité. Il se place généralement après le verbe conjugué ou après l'auxiliaire dans les temps composés : j'ai déjà mangé (I've already eaten). Dans les questions, il peut signifier yet : as-tu déjà fini ?
Déjà-vu (already seen) est entré dans la langue mondiale pour désigner le phénomène psychologique de la réminiscence. C'est du déjà-vu (it's nothing new, we've seen this before) s'utilise pour critiquer le manque d'originalité. À l'oral familier, déjà en fin de question sert à demander une information qu'on a oubliée : c'est quoi déjà ton prénom ?
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
(5)Grammar articles
(9)French Advanced Grammar (C1-C2): The Constructions That Sound Native
French Adverbs of Manner: Forming -ment Adverbs
The French Future Perfect: futur antérieur
French Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2): The Things That Stop You at the Plateau
Sequencing French Past Tenses: Passé Composé, Imparfait and Plus-que-parfait Together
The French Pluperfect (le plus-que-parfait): The Past Before the Past
French Pronouns Y and EN: there, some, of it, of them
Subjunctive or Indicative: How to Choose in French
French Word Order: SVO, the Object Pronoun Inversion, and Six Rules That Cover 90% of Sentences
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déjà: worksheet, infographic and listicle
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 3.