/suˈβiɾ/
#419 of 5,000 Core 1000
Translation
to go up, to climb, to upload
Word origin
From Latin subire ('to go up to, to approach'), from sub ('up, under') and ire ('to go'). The ire root also gives English transit and exit.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- subire
- English cognates
- transit, exit
Grammar
Verb type-ir regular
Conjugation
Regular -ir conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..
Indicative
| Person | Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | subo | subí | subía | subiré | subiría |
| tú | subes | subiste | subías | subirás | subirías |
| él/ella/ud. | sube | subió | subía | subirá | subiría |
| nos. | subimos | subimos | subíamos | subiremos | subiríamos |
| vos. | subís | subisteis | subíais | subiréis | subiríais |
| ellos/uds. | suben | subieron | subían | subirán | subirían |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect (-ra) | Imperfect (-se) |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | suba | subiera | subiese |
| tú | subas | subieras | subieses |
| él/ella/ud. | suba | subiera | subiese |
| nos. | subamos | subiéramos | subiésemos |
| vos. | subáis | subierais | subieseis |
| ellos/uds. | suban | subieran | subiesen |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tú | sube |
| ud. | suba |
| nosotros | subamos |
| vosotros | subid |
| uds. | suban |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- subiendo
- Past participle
- subido
Examples
ascensor.
We went up to the top floor in the lift.
.
Prices have risen a lot this year.
.
I am going to upload the photos to the cloud.
escalera, ascensor roto.
I will go up by the stairs, the lift is broken.
Súbete , .
Get in the car, we are leaving in five minutes.
Used in
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