le

/fis/

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Translation

son

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Word origin

From Latin filius ('son'). English 'filial' and 'affiliate' share this root.

Origin
Latin
Root
filius
English cognates
filial, affiliate

Grammar

Gendermasculine

Examples

.

Their son has just been admitted to a top school this year.

professeure .

He is the son of a doctor and a French teacher.

- Marie .

Marie's stepson works in the same company as her.

Bordeaux.

Her son is studying medicine at the University of Bordeaux.

.

He passed his business on to his son last year.

se prononce toujours /fis/ - le l est muet et le s est sonore, contrairement à ce qu'attendrait un apprenant. C'est un des mots dont la prononciation est à mémoriser explicitement. Invariable au pluriel : un fils, des fils (both /fis/).

Beau-fils (son-in-law or stepson) suit le modèle de belle-fille. Fils unique (only child, only son) et fils prodigue (prodigal son, from the biblical parable) sont des expressions connues. Fils à papa (daddy's boy) est légèrement péjoratif. Dans Paris est le fils de la Seine, les métaphores de filiation expriment l'origine et l'héritage culturel.

Where this fits

Used in

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French · Free printables

fils: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "fils" (son): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 5, lesson 2: fils, gars, idée and 7 more words.