Translation
brother
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Examples
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My brother lives in another city.
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He has two brothers and one sister.
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The brothers worked together in the field.
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She wrote a long letter to her brother.
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My younger brother still goes to school.
The family words are a good place to see three affixes working at once. adds -in- for a sister. oj adds - for siblings of both sexes together, and that is the point of the prefix: a group of only sisters is , never oj. o is brotherhood, a word the early movement wore threadbare in its speeches about uniting the peoples. The same pattern runs through and , and oj, so learning it once buys you the whole family tree.
Where this fits
Word family
Words built on frato with Esperanto's affixes. Read each one from its parts.
- bofratinonoun
sister-in-law
bo-frato-in-: a sister by marriage
- bofratonoun
brother-in-law
bo-frato: a brother by marriage
- duonfratonoun
half-brother
duonofrato: a half brother
- frateconoun
brotherhood, fraternity
frato-ec-: the state of being brothers
- fratinonoun
sister
frato-in-
- gefratonoun
sibling; (plural) brothers and sisters
ge-frato: brothers and sisters together
Used in
Grammar articles
(14)Esperanto Correlatives in Use: tiu kiu, tio kion and More
Gender in Esperanto: -in-, ge-, and the Reform That Waits
Esperanto Question Words: Kiu, Kio, Kie and the Ki- Table
Esperanto Grammar on One Page: All 16 Rules
Personal Names in Esperanto: Johano, John or Ĝon?
Esperanto Personal Pronouns: mi, vi, li, ŝi and mia
Esperanto Prepositions: The Full List, With Examples
The Esperanto Reflexive: si and sia vs li and lia
Esperanto Reported Speech: li diris, ke li venos
Esperanto Slang: Sound Like an Insider, Not a Textbook
Esperanto Subordinate Clauses: ke, kiu, kiam and Commas
Esperanto Verbs and Prepositions: Which One Each Verb Takes
Esperanto Affixes: The Full List of Prefixes and Suffixes
Esperanto Word Order: Emphasis, ne and ankaŭ
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frato: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "frato" (brother): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 4, lesson 2: frato, popolo, facila and 7 more words.