/sɔʁtiʁ/

New to these symbols? How to read French IPA
Line drawing of sortir
Coloured illustration of sortir
#144 of 3,000Core 1000

Translation

to go out, to leave

Test yourself on sortir

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Word origin

Of debated origin. It is most often traced to Latin sortiri ('to draw lots, obtain by lot'), but some accounts derive it from a Vulgar Latin surrectus, from surgere ('to rise').

Origin
Latin
Root
sortiri

Other proposed origins

  • Most often traced to Latin sortiri ('to draw lots, obtain'). (sortiri)
  • Some accounts derive it from Vulgar Latin surctus, from surgere ('to rise'). (surgere)

Grammar

Verb type-ir irregular (3rd group)

Conjugation

Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jesorssortaissortissortiraisortirais
tusorssortaissortissortirassortirais
il/ellesortsortaitsortitsortirasortirait
noussortonssortionssortîmessortironssortirions
voussortezsortiezsortîtessortirezsortiriez
ils/ellessortentsortaientsortirentsortirontsortiraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jesortesortisse
tusortessortisses
il/ellesortesortît
noussortionssortissions
voussortiezsortissiez
ils/ellessortentsortissent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tusors
noussortons
voussortez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
sortant
Past participle
sorti · sortie · sortis · sorties

Examples

.

She goes out with her friends every Friday evening in town.

, .

I don't feel like going out tonight, it's raining too much.

.

This author's new novel came out last week.

.

These boxes need to be taken out of the office before the end of the day.

.

She left the room without saying a word.

a deux conjugaisons : intransitif (avec être aux temps composés : il est sorti) et transitif (avec avoir : il a sorti son téléphone). La distinction est importante pour l'accord du participe passé. Sortir intransitif signifie quitter un lieu ou aller dehors ; transitif signifie sortir quelque chose de quelque part.

S'en sortir (to manage, to cope, to get through it) est une expression très fréquente : tu t'en sors ? (are you coping?, do you manage?). Sortir de (to come from, to emerge from, to graduate from) : il sort de Sciences Po. Faire sortir (to take out, to produce) est la causative. En sortir (to get out of a difficult situation) : comment s'en sortir ?

Where this fits

Used in

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

French · Free printables

sortir: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "sortir" (to go out, to leave): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Part of Kilo Lingo Plus

Printables beyond chapters 1 and 2 are part of Kilo Lingo Plus. Sign up free and start your free week to download as many as you like: no card.

Start your free week (no card)

This word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 3: -ir verbs.