Translation
to go out, to leave
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Word origin
Of debated origin. It is most often traced to Latin sortiri ('to draw lots, obtain by lot'), but some accounts derive it from a Vulgar Latin surrectus, from surgere ('to rise').
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- sortiri
Other proposed origins
- Most often traced to Latin sortiri ('to draw lots, obtain'). (sortiri)
- Some accounts derive it from Vulgar Latin surctus, from surgere ('to rise'). (surgere)
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past historic | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | sors | sortais | sortis | sortirai | sortirais |
| tu | sors | sortais | sortis | sortiras | sortirais |
| il/elle | sort | sortait | sortit | sortira | sortirait |
| nous | sortons | sortions | sortîmes | sortirons | sortirions |
| vous | sortez | sortiez | sortîtes | sortirez | sortiriez |
| ils/elles | sortent | sortaient | sortirent | sortiront | sortiraient |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| je | sorte | sortisse |
| tu | sortes | sortisses |
| il/elle | sorte | sortît |
| nous | sortions | sortissions |
| vous | sortiez | sortissiez |
| ils/elles | sortent | sortissent |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tu | sors |
| nous | sortons |
| vous | sortez |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- sortant
- Past participle
- sorti · sortie · sortis · sorties
Examples
.
She goes out with her friends every Friday evening in town.
, .
I don't feel like going out tonight, it's raining too much.
.
This author's new novel came out last week.
.
These boxes need to be taken out of the office before the end of the day.
.
She left the room without saying a word.
a deux conjugaisons : intransitif (avec être aux temps composés : il est sorti) et transitif (avec avoir : il a sorti son téléphone). La distinction est importante pour l'accord du participe passé. Sortir intransitif signifie quitter un lieu ou aller dehors ; transitif signifie sortir quelque chose de quelque part.
S'en sortir (to manage, to cope, to get through it) est une expression très fréquente : tu t'en sors ? (are you coping?, do you manage?). Sortir de (to come from, to emerge from, to graduate from) : il sort de Sciences Po. Faire sortir (to take out, to produce) est la causative. En sortir (to get out of a difficult situation) : comment s'en sortir ?
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
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Un après-midi de pluie
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Un matin au marché
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Le café du quartier
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Le mensonge de Théo
4 min read · Core 5000
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Un message pour Hélène
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Ceux qui ne mangent jamais
5 min read · Core 5000
Dubois fait tout refaire
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En rentrant chez elle
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Il y avait beaucoup à lire
5 min read · Core 5000
Mais vous, oui
5 min read · Core 5000
On dîne chez Laurie
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Pas encore
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Si j'avais su
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Un trou dans le graphique
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Grammar articles
(11)Avoir vs Être in French: The Verbs That Take Être
French Grammar Cheat Sheet: The Essentials on One Page
Regular -ir Verbs in French: Present Tense Conjugation
French Conjugation: Tables for Every Tense and Group
French Infinitive or Subjunctive? The Same-Subject Rule
Intermediate French Grammar (B1-B2): What Breaks the Plateau
French Irregular Verbs: List, Chart and the Patterns
Sequencing French Past Tenses: How to Tell a Story
French Perception Verbs + Infinitive: voir, entendre
Reported Questions and Commands in French: si, ce que, de
French Subjunctive After Conjunctions: The Full List
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French · Free printables
sortir: worksheet, infographic and listicleThe padlock and Plus mark show a Kilo Lingo Plus feature. Start your free week to unlock it - no card needed.
Free printable study downloads for the French word "sortir" (to go out, to leave): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free week (no card)This word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 3: -ir verbs.