/paʁtiʁ/
Translation
to leave, to go
Word origin
From Latin partire ('to divide, share'); the modern sense 'to leave' developed from 'to part, separate oneself'. The English 'part' and 'depart' share this root.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- partire
- English cognates
- part, depart
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular -ir (finir-style) conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past historic | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | partis | partissais | partis | partirai | partirais |
| tu | partis | partissais | partis | partiras | partirais |
| il/elle | partit | partissait | partit | partira | partirait |
| nous | partissons | partissions | partîmes | partirons | partirions |
| vous | partissez | partissiez | partîtes | partirez | partiriez |
| ils/elles | partissent | partissaient | partirent | partiront | partiraient |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| je | partisse | partisse |
| tu | partisses | partisses |
| il/elle | partisse | partît |
| nous | partissions | partissions |
| vous | partissiez | partissiez |
| ils/elles | partissent | partissent |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tu | partis |
| nous | partissons |
| vous | partissez |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- partissant
- Past participle
- parti · partie · partis · parties
Examples
circulation.
We must leave very early to avoid the traffic.
' .
She left without leaving an address or phone number.
- ?
From when are you available to start this new position with us?
circulation dense.
We need to leave early to avoid heavy traffic.
partent Espagne .
My friends are leaving on holiday to Spain tomorrow.
Partir se conjugue avec être aux temps composés : il est parti, nous sommes partis. Le participe passé s'accorde avec le sujet. Partir exprime un départ (du point de vue du lieu d'origine), tandis qu'aller exprime un mouvement vers une destination.
À partir de (from, starting from, as of) est une préposition temporelle ou spatiale très courante. En partir n'existe pas - on dit partir de. Laisser partir (to let go, to allow to leave) et faire partir (to send away) sont des causatifs. C'est parti ! (here we go!, off we go!, let's get started!) est une formule d'enthousiasme pour lancer une action collective.
Used in
Stories
(12)Pas la même chose
2 min read · Core 1000
Le bus manqué
3 min read · Core 1000
Le dernier train de la nuit
3 min read · Core 1000
Le jour du travail
3 min read · Core 1000
Le premier jour de travail
3 min read · Core 1000
Il faut que tu partes
4 min read · Core 5000
Mathieu revient en ville
4 min read · Core 1000
Un ancien ami
4 min read · Core 5000
Un message pour Hélène
4 min read · Core 1000
Un voyage difficile
4 min read · Core 1000
Une rencontre au marché
4 min read · Core 1000
Le détective
5 min read · Core 5000
Grammar articles
(19)French Advanced Grammar (C1-C2): The Constructions That Sound Native
French Grammar Cheatsheet: The Essentials, One Page
French Conditionnel: Polite Requests, Hypothetical 'Would', and the Same Irregular Stems as the Future
Conjugating French -ir Verbs in the Present Tense
French Verb Conjugation: The Complete Rules with Examples
Reported Speech in French: Tense Backshift (dit que, a dit que)
French Future Tense: Futur Proche, Futur Simple, and the Irregular Stems
French Impersonal Verbs: il y a, il faut, il fait and the Dummy Subject 'il'
French Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2): The Things That Stop You at the Plateau
The French Present Participle and Gerund (le participe présent et le gérondif)
Passé Composé vs Imparfait: How to Choose Between the Two French Past Tenses
French Passé Composé: avoir or être + Past Participle and the MRS VANDERTRAMP Set
The French Pluperfect (le plus-que-parfait): The Past Before the Past
French Relative Pronouns: qui, que, dont, où and How to Glue Clauses Together
The French Subjunctive After Conjunctions
The French Subjunctive After Doubt, Emotion and Opinion
The French Subjunctive After Necessity and Will
The French Present Subjunctive: How to Form It
Venir de + Infinitive: the French Recent Past (to have just done something)
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Go to my review queueThis word is part of lesson 3.