Translation
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Examples
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He has already arrived.
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I already know the truth.
?
Have you seen her yet?
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She is no longer there.
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We have already talked about that.
Jam marks a change that has happened; marks one that has not. Negate them and the pair stays tidy: jam is no longer, while is not yet. In a question jam does the work English does with "yet": jam ?
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
(5)Grammar articles
(11)Adverbs in Esperanto: -e, and Why estas varme Has No Noun
Esperanto Compound Tenses: esti + Participle, and When
Esperanto Connectors: tamen, kvankam, e膲 se, do and tial
Esperanto Conversation Words: nu, do, ja, fakte, cetere
Who Decides Correct Esperanto? Fundamento and Akademio
Esperanto Impersonal Sentences: oni, pluvas, estas varme
Esperanto Punctuation, Spelling and Abbreviations
Spoken Esperanto: What People Actually Say
Poetic Esperanto: Elision, Stress and What Verse Can Bend
Esperanto pri- Verbs: pripensi, priskribi, pridemandi
Esperanto Rhyme and Metre: Counting Syllables, Adasismo
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jam: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "jam" (already): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
This word is taught in chapter 1, lesson 10: jam, anta怒, bona and 11 more words.