(ma) - question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question) in Mandarin
maTraditional: 嗎
Translation
question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question)
Word origin
吗 (ma) is the yes/no question particle, written as a phono-semantic compound of 口 (mouth) for the speech meaning plus 马 (mǎ) as the phonetic. The traditional form 嗎 uses the full 馬.
- Origin
- phono-semantic compound
- Root
- 口 (mouth, meaning) + 马/馬 (mǎ, phonetic)
Stroke order
吗
Examples
?
How are you?
?
Are you a student?
?
Does he know?
?
Have you had breakfast?
雨?
Will it rain tomorrow?
吗 (ma) is the yes/no question particle, placed at the end of a sentence.
Where this fits
Appears in 2 words
Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 吗.
Used in
Stories
(7)Grammar articles
(24)Mandarin Advanced Grammar (C1-C2 / HSK 6+): Chengyu, Classical Remnants, and Register
Mandarin Aspect Markers: 了, 在/正在, 过 - the System That Replaces Tense
Mandarin Grammar Cheatsheet: The Essentials, One Page
Mandarin Verb Conjugation: Why It Doesn't Exist and What Replaces It
The Mandarin Copula 是 (shì): To Be, and When to Leave It Out
Figurative Directional Complements in Mandarin: 起来, 下去 and 出来 Beyond Up, Down and Out
Mandarin Greetings and Survival Phrases: Say Something Today
The Experiential 过 (guò) in Mandarin: Saying You Have Ever Done Something
Mandarin Question Words: 什么 (shénme), 谁 (shéi), 哪 (nǎ) and Friends Stay Where the Answer Goes
Mandarin Location and Existence: 在 for Where, 有 for There Is, and the 上/下/里/外 Position Words
Mandarin Modal Verbs: 会, 想, 要, 应该, 可以, 能 and the Future-Intent Words 打算, 准备
Mandarin Possession with 有 (yǒu): To Have
Mandarin Potential Complements: Can You Reach the Result? (吃得完, 听不懂, 买不起)
Mandarin Question Formation: 吗, V-Not-V, 还是, and the In-Situ Wh-Word System
Mandarin Resultative Complements: Fusing a Result onto the Verb (看见, 吃完, 找到)
Mandarin Rhetorical Questions: 难道, 不是...吗, 何必 and 岂不
Mandarin Sentence-Final Particles: 吧, 呢, 啊, 嘛, 吗 and the Final 了
The Mandarin 是…的 (shì...de) Construction: Highlighting When, Where, and How Something Happened
Topic-Comment Structure in Mandarin: Fronting 这本书我看过 and Why Word Order Bends
Mandarin Sentence Structure: Word Order, Topic-Comment and the 把 Construction
无论 and 不管 in Mandarin: The No Matter What Frame (无论/不管 ... 都/也)
Yes-No Questions in Mandarin: 吗 (ma), Echo Answers, and the Bounce-Back 呢 (ne)
The Mandarin 以 (yǐ) Family: 以为, 以及, 以便, 以免, 以来 and 以...为...
又 (yòu) vs 再 (zài) vs 还 (hái) in Mandarin: The Three Ways to Say 'Again'
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吗: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "吗" (question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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