/de/

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Translation

some, of the (plural indefinite and partitive article; also contraction of de + les)

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Word origin

A contraction of de ('of, from') and les ('the', plural), so literally 'of the'. Both elements descend from Latin: de ('from') and ille ('that').

Origin
Latin
Root
de

Examples

.

There are some clouds in the sky this morning.

.

I can hear voices in the hallway.

.

She bought some apples at the market.

.

We saw some fish during our boat trip.

.

There are still some seats left for Saturday's concert.

remplit deux fonctions distinctes. Premièrement, c'est l'article indéfini pluriel (des amis, des problèmes), équivalent de some ou d'un pluriel sans article en anglais. Deuxièmement, c'est la contraction de de + les (je viens des États-Unis, le directeur des ressources humaines). Cette double nature est une source fréquente de confusion.

Après un adverbe de quantité (beaucoup, peu, assez), des se remplace par de seul : beaucoup d'amis (non beaucoup des amis). De même, à la forme négative, l'article indéfini pluriel devient de/d' : je n'ai pas d'amis (non pas des amis), sauf dans les tournures qui mettent en contraste deux groupes (ce ne sont pas des amis, ce sont des collègues).

Where this fits

Used in

Stories

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Grammar articles

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French · Free printables

des: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "des" (some, of the (plural indefinite and partitive article; also contraction of de + les)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 1, lesson 6: French articles.