/syʁ/

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Translation

on, on top of, about, over

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Word origin

The preposition is from Latin super ('above, over'), via Old French sur. The unrelated adjective sur or sure ('certain') comes from Latin securus ('free from care, safe').

Origin
Latin
Root
super
English cognates
super, superior

Examples

.

The book is on the coffee table.

.

The cat is sleeping on the bed.

.

He wrote an article about the economic crisis.

, .

Two times out of three, it doesn't work.

.

Put your coat over the back of the chair.

Sur is the everyday preposition for "on" or "about": sur la table (on the table), un article sur le climat (an article about the climate), deux fois sur trois (two times out of three). It also forms compound expressions: sur place (on the spot), sur le moment (at the time), compter sur quelqu'un (to count on someone).

Do not confuse it with the adjective sûr (with a circumflex), "sure, certain, safe": je suis sûr (I am sure), bien sûr (of course). That is a different word with its own page; the circumflex is the only thing that tells the two apart in writing.

Where this fits

Used in

Stories

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French · Free printables

sur: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "sur" (on, on top of, about, over): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 7: sur, quoi, se and 11 more words.