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Translation

there, to it, about it (adverbial pronoun)

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Word origin

From Latin ibi ('there, in that place'), though some accounts trace it instead to hic ('here'). The adverbial pronoun developed in Old French to mean 'there' and 'to it'.

Origin
Latin
Root
ibi

Other proposed origins

  • Most often traced to Latin ibi ('there'). (ibi)
  • Some accounts derive it from Latin hic ('here') instead. (hic)

Examples

Paris ? , .

Are you going to Paris? Yes, I'm going there tomorrow.

, .

I'm thinking about this problem, I think about it all the time.

.

There are people in the street tonight.

Paris ? , .

Have you ever been to Paris? Yes, I went there last summer.

, .

This town is lovely, one feels good there.

Y est un pronom adverbial qui remplace un complément de lieu (j'y vais = je vais là-bas) ou un complément introduit par à (j'y pense = je pense à cela). Sa place est toujours avant le verbe, sauf à l'impératif affirmatif où il se place après (vas-y, allons-y). Dans la locution il y a (there is / there are), le y est figé et ne remplace rien.

Le piège courant est de confondre y avec en : y remplace un groupe introduit par à ou un lieu, en remplace un groupe introduit par de ou une quantité. Je pense à Paris > j'y pense ; je viens de Paris > j'en viens. Les deux pronoms ne sont jamais interchangeables.

Where this fits

Used in

Stories

(72)

Grammar articles

(34)

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French · Free printables

y: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "y" (there, to it, about it (adverbial pronoun)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 4: y, vouloir, savoir and 11 more words.