mucho

/ˈmuʧo/

#95 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

a lot, much, many, very much

Examples

española.

I really like Spanish music.

tráfico .

There is a lot of traffic in the centre at this hour.

, .

Thank you for your help, it means a lot to me.

prima.

It has been a long time since I saw my cousin.

.

He ate a lot at dinner and then felt unwell.

Mucho functions as both an adjective (agreeing with the noun: "mucha agua," "muchos libros") and an adverb (invariable: "trabaja mucho," "me gusta mucho"). As an adverb it intensifies verbs, while muy intensifies adjectives and adverbs - a distinction learners must master early.

Mucho cannot replace muy before adjectives. "Es mucho bueno" is a common but incorrect construction: the correct form is "Es muy bueno." Conversely, "trabaja muy" without an adjective following is unfinished - use "trabaja mucho" to say someone works a lot.

Related words

Used in

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

This word is part of lesson 2.