/sə/

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Translation

this, that, it (demonstrative)

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Word origin

From Latin ecce ('behold') combined with the demonstrative istum, giving Vulgar Latin ecce istum, which yielded the demonstrative 'this, that'.

Origin
Latin
Root
ecce istum

Short forms

  • c'before a vowel, above all in c'est and c'était

    C'est ce que je voulais te dire.

    That's what I wanted to tell you.

  • ç'before a, in the written ç'a été (it has been)

    Ç'a été une longue journée.

    It has been a long day.

Examples

, .

This book is really interesting, I read it every evening.

.

What you're saying is true.

.

That's what I wanted to tell you.

, .

This morning, I had a coffee with my father.

, .

Do whatever you like, I don't care.

.

This film moved me a lot.

est un adjectif démonstratif masculin singulier (ce livre, ce soir) et aussi un pronom neutre qui entre dans de nombreuses constructions figées : c'est, ce que, ce qui, ce dont. La forme cet s'emploie à la place de ce devant un nom masculin commençant par une voyelle ou un h muet : cet homme, cet arbre.

La confusion la plus répandue est entre ce pronom (ce n'est pas vrai) et se pronom réfléchi (il se lève). À l'oral, les deux se prononcent /sə/, mais à l'écrit la distinction est essentielle. Notez aussi que c'est s'emploie pour présenter ou identifier (c'est mon ami), tandis qu'il est précède un adjectif seul (il est médecin).

Where this fits

Used in

Stories

(75)

Grammar articles

(55)

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French · Free printables

ce: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "ce" (this, that, it (demonstrative)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 1, lesson 4: More people, more words.