Kilo Lingo

/esˈtaɾ/

Line drawing of estar
Coloured illustration of estar
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Translation

to be (state, location)

Word origin

From Latin stare ('to stand, to be standing'). It came to express temporary states and location, contrasting with ser for permanent identity.

Origin
Latin
Root
stare
English cognates
state, stable

Grammar

Verb typeirregular

Conjugation

Regular spanish-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..

Indicative

Person PresentPreteriteImperfectFutureConditional
yoestoyestuveestabaestaréestaría
estásestuvisteestabasestarásestarías
él/ella/ud.estáestuvoestabaestaráestaría
nos.estamosestuvimosestábamosestaremosestaríamos
vos.estáisestuvisteisestabaisestaréisestaríais
ellos/uds.estánestuvieronestabanestaránestarían

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect (-ra)Imperfect (-se)
yoestéestuvieraestuviese
estésestuvierasestuvieses
él/ella/ud.estéestuvieraestuviese
nos.estemosestuviéramosestuviésemos
vos.estéisestuvieraisestuvieseis
ellos/uds.esténestuvieranestuviesen

Imperative

Person Affirmative
está
ud.esté
nosotrosestemos
vosotrosestad
uds.estén

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
estando
Past participle
estado

Examples

.

The museum is closed on Mondays.

.

I am very tired after the journey.

Madrid España.

Madrid is in the centre of Spain.

.

We are waiting for the bus.

.

Tomorrow I will be in the office all afternoon.

Where this fits

Used in

Stories

(54)

Grammar articles

(50)

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Spanish · Free printables

estar: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Spanish word "estar" (to be (state, location)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 1.